In high school athletics, sports teams are often divided into different levels or teams to accommodate a wide range of skill, experience, and development of student-athletes. Usually, the most recognized teams are junior varsity (JV) and varsity, with some schools adding a middle ground known as varsity B. But what is the difference between these teams, and what purpose does each serve?
One of the primary differences comes in the form of skill level and experience. Varsity teams stand for the highest level of competition within a high school, typically consisting of the most skilled and developed players. These are often people with decent level of experience in the sport. These teams are the school’s best, competing against the best teams from other schools and representing the school’s athletic achievements and capabilities. Junior varsity, or JV, serves more as a developmental team. JV is typically composed of players who are improving their skills and preparing for the transition to the varsity team. JV provides fundamental training, guidance, and game experience without the stakes or pressure of varsity competition. In schools with a varsity B team, there is an additional layer that offers competitive play without the expectation of being on the varsity team. Varsity B includes skilled players who may not yet be starters on the main varsity team or could benefit from more playing time to hone their abilities.
Another difference lies in the competition level and time commitment. Varsity teams, and sometimes varsity B, typically face the toughest competition, often playing against other schools’ varsity teams. Varsity schedules tend to be more rigorous, with higher expectations for time, commitment, and intensity at practices and games. JV, while competitive, generally operates at a less demanding level, often facing other schools’ JV teams. This arrangement allows players to compete and develop without as much intensity or commitment.
For many high school athletes, JV is a stepping stone to varsity. JV programs usually focus on skill development, sportsmanship, and teamwork, providing a solid foundation for players to grow and eventually contribute to the varsity team. Players on JV gain essential experience while preparing for the demands of a more intense schedule. Varsity B teams, in contrast, offer a middle ground. They provide two purposes: giving players who would not receive playing time on varsity a chance to compete at a higher level while also developing players who are almost ready for varsity. For schools with larger athletic programs, varsity B is a way to maximize opportunities, encourage growth, and ensure that each athlete has a pathway for development.
In the end, whether an athlete plays on JV, varsity B, or the primary varsity team, each level is designed to encourage skill development, competition, and love of a sport. This team-level approach makes sure that high school athletics are accessible, inclusive, and focused on making student-athletes who can contribute to their teams and communities.